Introduction to the career

Special Agents (Department of Justice) work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), or United States Marshals Service (USMS). They are responsible for investigating federal crimes, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, making arrests, and testifying in court.

Career values, traits, and skills

• Commitment to serving and protecting the public
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
• Keen observation skills
• Strong analytical and critical thinking skills
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team
• Physical fitness and stamina
• Honesty and integrity

Career path

To become a Special Agent, candidates must meet strict eligibility requirements, including being a U.S. citizen, being between 23 and 37 years of age, having a bachelor’s degree, passing a comprehensive background investigation, and completing a rigorous training program, which typically takes several months.

After completing training, new agents are assigned to a field office where they work under the supervision of experienced agents. As they gain more experience, they may be eligible for promotion to higher positions within their agency.

Salary range

The salary range for a Special Agent varies depending on the agency and the agent’s experience level. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2020 the median annual salary for all detectives and criminal investigators, which includes Special Agents, was $86,030.

Tips for Success

• Stay physically and mentally fit.
• Keep up-to-date with technological advancements in the field.
• Build strong relationships with colleagues and local law enforcement agencies.
• Stay committed to the agency’s mission and core values.
• Continuously improve your skills and knowledge through ongoing training and education opportunities.

References

• Federal Bureau of Investigation
• Drug Enforcement Administration
• Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
• United States Marshals Service
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Detectives and Criminal Investigators