Semicolons: The Stronger Comma
What is a semicolon (;)?
A semicolon is a punctuation mark that’s a bit stronger than a comma, but not as strong as a period. It can be used in a few different ways, but the most common is to join two related sentences together.
Joining Independent Clauses
Think of independent clauses as complete sentences. They each have a subject and a verb and express a complete thought.
- Example 1: The cat sat on the mat.
- Example 2: The dog chased the ball.
Instead of using a period to separate them, we can use a semicolon to show they are connected.
- Combined: The cat sat on the mat; the dog chased the ball.
When to Use a Semicolon
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Related Ideas: Use a semicolon to join two closely related ideas. The sentences should be about the same topic and flow together smoothly.
- Example: The rain was pouring; the streets were flooded.
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No Conjunction: You can use a semicolon instead of a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so – FANBOYS) if the relationship between the two clauses is clear.
- Example: She loves to travel; she has visited many countries. (Instead of: She loves to travel, and she has visited many countries.)
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Clarity with Conjunctive Adverbs: Use a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb (however, therefore, moreover, etc.) and a comma after it when joining two independent clauses.
- Example: The movie was long; however, it was very interesting.
Important Note: Don’t overuse semicolons. They are best used sparingly, in situations where the connection between sentences is strong and clear.
Let’s Practice!
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Add the Semicolon: Combine the following pairs of sentences using a semicolon.
- The sun was setting. The sky turned a beautiful orange color.
- He studied hard for the test. He passed with flying colors.
- We love going to the beach. We always have so much fun.
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Correct the Punctuation:
- She loves to cook, she often tries new recipes.
Challenge!
Write a short paragraph about your favorite place to visit. Use at least two semicolons to join independent clauses.
