Moods: Imperative: Commands, instructions

The Imperative Mood: Giving Orders and Instructions

What is Mood in Grammar?

Mood refers to the speaker or writer’s attitude towards what they are saying. In English, we have three main moods:

1. Indicative: Used for statements of fact or reality.
2. Imperative: Used for commands, requests, or instructions.
3. Subjunctive: Used for wishes, hypothetical situations, or things that are not factual.

The Imperative Mood: Taking Charge

The imperative mood is like being the director of a movie – you’re telling people what to do! It’s a direct and straightforward way to give commands, make requests, or offer instructions.

When Do We Use the Imperative Mood?

1. Giving Commands:

   • Example: Stop!
   • Example: Sit down.

2. Giving Instructions:

   • Example: Mix the flour and sugar together.
   • Example: Turn left at the next corner.

3. Making Requests (Politely):

   • Example: Please pass the salt.
   • Example: Could you open the window?

How to Form the Imperative Mood

It’s simple! Just use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without “to”).

• Example: Eat your vegetables.
• Example: Don’t run in the hallway.

Let’s Practice!

1. Make it Imperative: Change these sentences into commands or instructions:

   • You should close the window.
   • It would be good if you cleaned your room.
   • You need to be quiet in the library.

2. Give Instructions: Write down the steps for making a sandwich. Use the imperative mood.

Example:

1. Take two slices of bread.
2. Spread peanut butter on one slice and jelly on the other.
3. Put the slices together.
4. Enjoy your sandwich!

Challenge!

Imagine you are a teacher. Write five classroom rules using the imperative mood.