Ethnobotany and Traditional Medicines
Introduction
Ethnobotany is the study of traditional plant knowledge, and its utilization by human populations. Traditional medicines are sometimes considered alternative medicines, but they are the primary medicines for over 80% of the world’s population. This article will explore the topic of ethnobotany and traditional medicines.
Key Concepts
- Ethnobotany is the study of traditional plant knowledge.
- Traditional medicines are the primary medicines for over 80% of the world’s population.
- Traditional medicines are often derived from local plants and herbs.
- Many modern medicines have been developed from traditional remedies.
- Ethnobotany can provide new leads for drug development.
Examples
- The use of willow bark for pain relief dates back to ancient times, and provided the basis for developing aspirin.
- Artemisinin, a drug derived from the Artemisia annua plant, is used to treat malaria.
- The rosy periwinkle plant contains alkaloids that have been used to develop drugs for treating leukemia and Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Further Learning
- The International Society of Ethnobiology provides resources and information on ethnobotany.
- Ethnomed.org provides a comprehensive database of traditional medicines used by various cultures.
- The World Health Organization has developed guidelines for the evaluation of traditional medicines.
