Idioms and Figurative Language: Metaphors: Implied Comparisons
Think of language like a bridge. Sometimes, we use words to build a direct bridge between two ideas. But other times, we build a more creative, hidden bridge. This is called a metaphor.
What Are Metaphors?
Metaphors are comparisons between two unlike things. Unlike similes (which use “like” or “as”), metaphors say one thing is another thing. They create a powerful image in our minds.
- Example: “Time is a thief.”
- Literal meaning: Time isn’t actually stealing anything.
- Figurative meaning: Time passes quickly and takes away things we value.
Why Do We Use Metaphors?
Metaphors help us see the world in new ways. They can make writing and speech more interesting and memorable.
- Example: “The world is a stage.”
- Literal meaning: The world isn’t literally a theater stage.
- Figurative meaning: Life is like a performance, and we all play different roles.
Types of Metaphors:
- Direct Metaphor: Clearly states the comparison (e.g., “The snow is a white blanket.”)
- Implied Metaphor: Suggests the comparison without stating it directly (e.g., “The wind howled through the night.”)
Let’s Practice!
Spot the Metaphor: Identify the metaphor in each sentence:
- Her voice was music to my ears.
- The city is a concrete jungle.
- He drowned in a sea of paperwork.
- Laughter is the best medicine.
Create a Metaphor: Choose a topic and write your own metaphor.
- Example: “The exam was a roller coaster ride of emotions.”
Challenge!
Find an example of an implied metaphor in a poem or song. Write down the line and explain the hidden comparison.
Remember:
Metaphors are everywhere! Pay attention to the way people use language, and try to create your own. It will help you understand and appreciate the beauty and power of words.
