Think It Through! Learning About Logic and Arguments
Learning Goals:
- Learn new words to talk about ideas and arguments.
- Talk about why good reasoning is important.
- Read about a debate on an interesting topic.
- Listen to a conversation about fate.
- Write about your opinion on free will.
Key Words:
- Argument: A reason or reasons to support an idea.
- Premise: A starting idea that helps you reach a conclusion.
- Logic: Clear thinking and reasoning.
- Conclusion: The end result of an argument or discussion.
- Free will: The ability to make our own choices.
Let’s Talk About It!
- Have you ever tried to convince someone of your opinion? What did you say?
- Why is it important to give good reasons for your opinions?
- Do you think your choices are completely your own, or are they influenced by other things? (Think about your family, friends, culture, etc.)
Let’s Read!
Two philosophers, Aria and Ben, were having a debate. Aria said that we don’t really have free will. She thought our choices are influenced by things that happened in the past. Ben disagreed. He thought we are free to choose, and that’s how people can change the world. Who do you agree with?
Questions About the Reading:
- What were Aria and Ben debating about?
- What was Aria’s argument?
- What was Ben’s argument?
Listen and Learn!
(Teacher plays a short conversation about fate: is our future already decided, or do we create it ourselves?)
Talk with a Partner!
One of you thinks free will is real. The other doesn’t. Have a friendly debate! Give reasons to support your ideas.
Homework:
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your own opinion on free will. Do you think we have complete control over our choices, or are things already decided for us?
Extra Fun:
If you can, watch a debate online or on TV. Pay attention to how people make their arguments and try to convince others.
