Introduction to the career
Political scientists study the origins, development, and operation of political systems. They research political ideas and analyze government policies, political trends, and related issues such as public opinion, voting behavior, and social movements. Political scientists may work for government agencies, non-profits, think tanks, universities, or political campaigns.
Career values, traits, and skills
Political scientists should have strong research and analytical skills, as well as excellent writing and communication skills to present their findings clearly and persuasively. They should be comfortable with public speaking and have good interpersonal skills to work with a variety of people and organizations. Additionally, political scientists should have a deep interest in government and politics, as well as a commitment to objective and unbiased research.
Career path
To become a political scientist, candidates typically need a graduate degree in political science or a related field, such as public policy, international relations, or law. Internships, research opportunities, and networking can also provide valuable experience in the field. Job opportunities may include working as a professor, policy analyst, consultant, or lobbyist, among others.
Salary range
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for political scientists was $122,220 as of May 2020. Salaries vary based on location, level of education, and years of experience.
Tips for success
In addition to deepening their knowledge of government and politics through continued study and training, political scientists can also benefit from networking with others in the field, developing their research and analytical skills, and staying abreast of current events and policy issues. Successful political scientists should also possess strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as a commitment to ethical and nonpartisan research.
References
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: Political Scientists
- American Political Science Association: Careers and the Study of Political Science
- International Political Science Association: Careers in Political Science
